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4th Armoured Division (Syria)
The 4th Armoured Division ((アラビア語:الفرقة الرابعة)) is an elite formation of the Syrian Army whose primary purpose is to defend the Syrian government from internal and external threats.
==History==
The division has its roots in the Defense Companies commanded by Rifaat al-Assad. After Rifaat was banished from Syria in 1984, the Defense Companies were reorganised into the 569th Armoured Division, and then later into the 4th Armoured Division.〔http://gradworks.umi.com/3330856.pdf〕
The Division is regarded by some as the best trained and best equipped of the Syrian Army. The 4th Armoured Division, the Republican Guard, and Syria's secret police form the heart of the country's security forces. As a result the Division is drawn mostly from members of the same Alawite group as the Assad family.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title='The enforcer' who heads Syria's dreaded army division )〕 About 80 percent of the division's soldiers and officers are Alawites and nearly 90 percent of them are career soldiers, in contrast to the conscripts who comprise most of the army's other units.
The Division has a military base in the South of Damascus, which covers about 35 square miles and includes several mountain bunkers. Its main entrance gate is located next to a village called 'Al Horjelah'.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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